A single-cell atlas of chromatin accessibility in the human genome

Kai Zhang, James D. Hocker, Michael Miller, Xiaomeng Hou, Joshua Chiou, Olivier B. Poirion, Yunjiang Qiu, Yang E. Li, Kyle J. Gaulton, Allen Wang, Sebastian Preissl, Bing Ren.
Cell. 2021-11-08;S0092-8674(21):01279-4.
Abstract
Current catalogs of regulatory sequences in the human genome are still incomplete and lack cell type resolution. To profile the activity of gene regulatory elements in diverse cell types and tissues in the human body, we applied single-cell chromatin accessibility assays to 30 adult human tissue types from multiple donors. We integrated these datasets with single-cell chromatin accessibility data from 15 fetal tissue types to reveal the status of open chromatin for approximately 1.2 million candidate cis-regulatory elements (cCREs) in 222 distinct cell types comprised of >1.3 million nuclei. We used these chromatin accessibility maps to delineate cell type-specificity of fetal and adult human cCREs and to systematically interpret the noncoding variants associated with complex human traits and diseases. This rich resource provides a foundation for the analysis of gene regulatory programs in human cell types across tissues, life stages, and organ systems.
Consortium data used in this publication
GEO: GSE184462. Other data used in this paper: sci-ATAC-seq data of human lung samples: dbGaP: phs001961; sci-ATAC-seq data of human heart samples: dbGaP: phs002204; sci-ATAC-seq data of human islet samples: GEO: GSE160472; sci-ATAC-seq data of human fetal tissues: https://descartes.brotmanbaty.org/bbi/human-chromatin-during-development/, dbGaP: phs002003
Datasets
DSR838CLG, DSR861HQN, DSR157ZRL, DSR987PCG, DSR858VQN, DSR959HLG, DSR853JCR, DSR585OMP, DSR436AKV, DSR413LRE, DSR002AWQ, DSR406MHM, DSR391UPT, DSR026SHS, DSR530GKK, DSR276TNF, DSR362JWP, DSR626BWU, DSR054HJS, DSR139UUG, DSR244DHJ, DSR570UBU, DSR662AOW, DSR678WWH, DSR903BJH, DSR419PGV, DSR609IPL, DSR269ZBF, DSR621GBJ, DSR181PDQ, DSR237XFF, DSR978SWA, DSR212PJR, DSR586QAY, DSR429JAF, DSR095TEU, DSR796CHH, DSR990DJH, DSR629RBK, DSR273VIV, DSR189CMU, DSR023CGI, DSR550PNN, DSR695XNH, DSR929UEX, DSR484DFA, DSR363ZOF, DSR586GIJ, DSR767ZHU, DSR314DTK, DSR114HTO, DSR596HRI, DSR339UCD, DSR585PBU, DSR553KLU, DSR114OHW, DSR143LGZ, DSR995HIR, DSR482QLY, DSR812RPT, DSR093KJS, DSR540TPR, DSR864AEY, DSR347CWT, DSR183KLM, DSR564IUS, DSR292ZQO, DSR698JKQ, DSR947VGN, DSR100TUS, DSR787MRF, DSR992KZC, DSR510QEM, DSR315JBQ, DSR989BFJ, DSR883SCA, DSR372XPV, DSR508KIM, DSR116GJM, DSR960EYD, DSR509HZN, DSR240ZZJ, DSR645RVD, DSR790PBA, DSR569JCK, DSR330JKD, DSR250BPY, DSR883ZYM, DSR886LLJ, DSR563FEN, DSR055OFM, DSR229UTS, DSR265CYQ, DSR197TLO, DSR222ZCJ, DSR905BUW, DSR079COZ, DSR101GFB, DSR885PKK, DSR032XBN, DSR674GFZ, DSR418GJK, DSR631SFI, DSR034JHZ, DSR347BSL, DSR657LBX, DSR983RIG, DSR241LRD, DSR909NHI, DSR647WJP, DSR629PEX, DSR425PLE, DSR450ION, DSR217ZJA, DSR093JYI, DSR682BNM, DSR170WEV, DSR497FWT, DSR620GTS, DSR794GWA, DSR450JSU, DSR550JNH, DSR209GDO, DSR326TXQ, DSR044AFP, DSR722AXI, DSR287GAP, DSR741VJV, DSR111GKW, DSR186LXU, DSR779LRI, DSR465DEB, DSR815KSN, DSR981ZFF, DSR760OPB, DSR891WWK, DSR577CUE, DSR101HMU, DSR347TWG, DSR892AFO, DSR958BVX, DSR222MBS, DSR584RYA, DSR274TCU, DSR008OBQ, DSR806IKQ, DSR569WTI, DSR600VCB, DSR447QUE, DSR911YQY, DSR843GFB, DSR820LCR, DSR269MUO, DSR579NBW, DSR929WAB, DSR528BFD, DSR581KHL, DSR107LCL, DSR157VWX, DSR356XOM, DSR337QFE, DSR771KJE, DSR858CQC, DSR067ONR, DSR659PSK, DSR900EIM, DSR799KLF, DSR084ACR, DSR774OBV, DSR919NQU, DSR562HUD, DSR427DYD, DSR383SMR, DSR874ZPI, DSR651KLN, DSR492XEZ, DSR245LTB, DSR221MTY, DSR416UAZ, DSR542FSB, DSR883CIB, DSR340ZSY, DSR804BRE, DSR149VNA, DSR681CET, DSR074SNG, DSR171WWO, DSR616QDE, DSR044JLK, DSR173UGN, DSR973TTL, DSR555WIM, DSR022KDW, DSR526MXF, DSR869KAP, DSR168DKM, DSR086BPP, DSR116URN, DSR550ZEJ, DSR459YTN, DSR894JTL, DSR367IUH, DSR876HDK, DSR441RLT, DSR300AWQ, DSR536AKW, DSR687UAM, DSR975JOZ, DSR663ZZL, DSR530GKX, DSR279PTE, DSR411KFU, DSR680BYM, DSR473YDZ, DSR552LZW, DSR058FXX, DSR261HLL, DSR607AWO, DSR470SUP, DSR940UYQ, DSR686IZQ, DSR564ZHK, DSR041TBN, DSR922IZF, DSR410PLO, DSR426ULS, DSR065NWH, DSR182RBF, DSR146SQD, DSR915OZA, DSR923OSI, DSR775ZRO, DSR588HKS, DSR563FTC, DSR571UAN, DSR111VBL, DSR451TRZ, DSR855IQO, DSR063DIM, DSR993POQ, DSR101JAH, DSR124FWF, DSR329RNA, DSR771TGI, DSR926GJY, DSR905LLL, DSR659KQD, DSR015DAN, DSR267UWF, DSR795LNM, DSR923ULB, DSR803ULZ, DSR263AKI, DSR291BPF, DSR913WND, DSR460FXP, DSR255QVL, DSR885FFE, DSR342UQG, DSR105WQB, DSR302ZYB, DSR802OCO, DSR907XMT, DSR085EEN, DSR734CMY, DSR277AWO, DSR825WFK, DSR611CKC, DSR595RQO, DSR418HFM, DSR121IWB, DSR165IBQ, DSR282OSN, DSR244BGI, DSR212MAT, DSR362NSI, DSR166KFM, DSR335RXF, DSR943ZIF, DSR385FIQ, DSR681TKD, DSR246QUC, DSR451QZS, DSR266AZC, DSR689WCE, DSR539VEP, DSR990AWB, DSR114GRY, DSR154LWM, DSR743RKT, DSR612PVM, DSR521DBF, DSR108ZJF, DSR894ZCR, DSR632ISB, DSR666BUF, DSR107HEF, DSR619FXG, DSR263RIW, DSR460HFO, DSR712FIM, DSR283LYA, DSR738TYF, DSR572LFU, DSR614LWW, DSR354WKD, DSR040UFQ, DSR097VJH, DSR920UVL, DSR772RSP, DSR392SPL, DSR855OBU, DSR770VNH, DSR953FNM, DSR483TPA, DSR814KVL, DSR124RVB, DSR281ALV, DSR960EIK, DSR385ZLJ, DSR513MXE, DSR738CKV, DSR784CEX, DSR838KCD, DSR091GRF, DSR786GAR, DSR550FOW, DSR430IHA, DSR220CDK, DSR232VYZ, DSR018YPM, DSR846PJC, DSR962GMB, DSR355QJQ

Related data

Available data
website
File format
other format
Data summary
sci-ATAC-seq data of human lung samples: dbGaP: phs001961
Available data
website
File format
other format
Data summary
sci-ATAC-seq data of human heart samples: dbGaP: phs002204
Available data
website
File format
other format
Data summary
sci-ATAC-seq data of human islet samples: GEO: GSE160472
Available data
website
File format
other format
Data summary
sci-ATAC-seq data of human fetal tissues: https://descartes.brotmanbaty.org/bbi/human-chromatin-during-development/, dbGaP: phs002003 publication 1
Available data
website
File format
other format
Data summary
sci-ATAC-seq data of human fetal tissues: https://descartes.brotmanbaty.org/bbi/human-chromatin-during-development/, dbGaP: phs002003 publication 2
Available data
website
File format
other format
Data summary
sci-ATAC-seq data of human fetal tissues: https://descartes.brotmanbaty.org/bbi/human-chromatin-during-development/, dbGaP: phs002003
Available data
website
File format
other format
Data summary
Human chromatin accessibility during development